The data describes Novartis expenditure on research and development, from 2004 to 2017, as a percent of revenue. In 2008, research and development expenditure accounted for about 17.4% of Novartis' total revenue.
2004 | 16 |
2005 | 16 |
2006 | 15 |
2007 | 17 |
2008 | 17.4 |
2009 | 16.5 |
2010 | 16 |
2011 | 16.3 |
2012 | 16.4 |
2013 | 17.1 |
2014 | 16.7 |
2015 | 17.7 |
2016 | 17.3 |
2017 | 16.9 |