The data describes Volvo Group's research and development expenses from the fiscal year of 2004 to the fiscal year of 2017. In the fiscal year of 2017, the Volvo Group incurred around 16.1 billion Swedish kronor in R&D costs.
2004 | 7614 |
2005 | 7557 |
2006 | 8354 |
2007 | 11059 |
2008 | 14348 |
2009 | 13193 |
2010 | 12970 |
2011 | 13276 |
2012 | 14794 |
2013 | 15124 |
2014 | 16656 |
2015 | 15368 |
2016 | 14631 |
2017 | 16098 |