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Share of U.S. workers paid minimum wage or less 1979-2016

Share of wage and salary workers in the United States paid hourly rates at or below the prevailing federal minimum wage from 1979 to 2016

The data shows the share of wage and salary workers in the U.S. paid hourly rates at or below the prevailing Federal minimum wage from 1979 to 2016. In 2016, 2.7% of workers were paid hourly rates at the official minimum wage.

1979 13.4
1980 15.1
1981 15.1
1982 12.8
1983 12.2
1984 11
1985 9.9
1986 8.8
1987 7.9
1988 6.5
1989 5.1
1990 5.1
1991 8.4
1992 7.7
1993 6.7
1994 6.2
1995 5.3
1996 5.4
1997 6.7
1998 6.2
1999 4.6
2000 3.6
2001 3
2002 3
2003 2.9
2004 2.7
2005 2.5
2006 2.2
2007 2.3
2008 3
2009 4.9
2010 6
2011 5.2
2012 4.7
2013 4.3
2014 3.9
2015 3.3
2016 2.7