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Share of academic library e-book acquisition models in the United States 2016, by school type

Distribution of e-book acquisition models in academic library collections in the United States from 2016, by school type

The data displays the distribution of e-book acquisition models across academic libraries in the U.S. in 2016, by school type. In 2016, 79% of undergraduate academic libraries in the United States purchased e-books under a subscription model.

Subscription 80 79 80
Perpetual access - title-by-title purchasing 89 73 67
Demand-driven acquisition - purchase 51 56 35
Upfront purchase with maintenance fee 38 36 28
Demand-driven acquisition - short-term loan 16 24 11
E-book approval plans 20 9 4
Combined e-book and print approval plan 18 8 4
Other 7 5 2